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・ Papiliotrema
・ Papilla
・ Papilla (fish anatomy)
・ Papillaria crocea
・ Papillary adenocarcinoma
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Papillary muscle
・ Papillary renal cell carcinomas
・ Papillary serous cystadenocarcinoma
・ Papillary stenosis
・ Papillary thyroid cancer
・ Papillary tumor
・ Papillary tumors of the pineal region
・ Papillary urothelial neoplasm of low malignant potential
・ Papilledema
・ Papillifera
・ Papillifera deburghiae
・ Papillifera papillaris
・ Papillifera solida
・ Papillilabium
・ Papillion (disambiguation)


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Papillary muscle : ウィキペディア英語版
Papillary muscle

The papillary muscles are muscles located in the ventricles of the heart. They attach to the cusps of the atrioventricular valves (also known as the mitral and tricuspid valves) via the chordae tendineae and contract to prevent inversion or prolapse of these valves on systole (or ventricular contraction).
==Structure==

There are five total papillary muscles in the heart, three in the right ventricle and two in the left. The anterior, posterior, and septal papillary muscles of the right ventricle each attach via chordae tendineae to the tricuspid valve. The anterior and posterior papillary muscles of the left ventricle attach via chordae tendineae to the mitral valve.〔Netter's Atlas of Human Anatomy, plates 216B and 217A〕

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